Photovoltaic Solar Project



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Solar Panels:
I think everyone knows how solar panels generate power by converting the sun's rays into electricity.  There are several really good panels on the market.  After looking closely at specifications, I narrowed my choices down to Sanyo, Sharp, BP, and Sun Power.  The final selection was BP for a combination of reasons.  I think it has the best price/performance ratio.  In another house, I might have chosen another brand. The BP SX3200 panels are 200 Watts peak power.  Panels will continue to improve in wattage in the future, but this is among the highest performing panels at this time.  We like the plain dark blue appearance.  In some other brands, connection traces are more visible.

Inverters:
In case you don't know what this is, the inverter converts Direct Current from the solar panels into an Alternating Current that is used in a house.  This is a "grid-tied" inverter which means it manages the synchronization with utility company's electrical service.  This type of inverter pushes excess energy back onto the electric grid which actually causes our meter to run backyard, thus selling ("banking") energy to PG&E during peak billing times. This photo shows one of the units installed on the wall.

We decided to use two of these SB4000US inverters (4 kilowatts each) for best layout and load handling rather than one large inverter that would have pushed the limits of its capability.  Every system is unique. The selection of inverter model depends on which solar panels you use, how they are connected, and environmental conditions of ambient low and high temperatures where they will be operating.  Also, an option is to buy an "Off-Grid" system that is not connected to the electrical utility, and stores energy into batteries for use when there is no sun power. 

This photo is misleading because inverters are big and heavy.  These weigh about 90 pounds each, ~17" wide, and must be securely mounted to wall studs.  You don't want this puppy to drop on your toes!  Click here to see a full review of this device

Web Box:
This small box gathers data from both inverters on power generation.  It has a built-in web host to access data with a web browser.  If allowed, data can be available from the internet.  It can report data to SMA's web server where a customer has private or publicly viewable access to long-term usage trends and different types of graphs.  This box is not required for proper operation, yet provides useful data and monitoring ability.  The inverters already have some limited monitoring and display capabilities built into them and are shown on their small LCD display, yet an inverter stores lots of data that can be reported out to a device such as this.  Click here to see a full review of this device

 

 

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